48yr/M presented with fever, abdominal pain, yellowish discoloration eyes, sub conjunctival hemorrhages.



A 48 year old Male patient , a farmer by occupation presented to opd  with 

C/o :  fever since one week 

Pain abdomen since one week associate with loose stools .

Yellowish discoloration of eyes since one week

Pedal edema since 5 days 

Decreased urine output since 5 days c hematuria 4 days back

HOPI :

Patient was apparently asymptomatic one week back then he presented with c/o 

Fever since one week,  high grade fever , continuous , not associated with child and rigors .associated with pain  abdomen..all over the abdomen , more in rt hypochondrium 

.. h/o  : loose stools 5 episodes within 24hrs ,. 4 days  back 

And h/ o : yellowish discoloration  of sclera skin and mucous membranes since one week 

 c/o b/l pedal edema since 5 days , from ankle to knee .. pitting type ..associated with burning micturation ,, and decreased urine output since 5 days 

And hematuria 4 days back after receiving treatment in a local hospital in suryapet. patient then went to osmania  general hospital and got investigations done..where his serum creatinine was elevated above 5.0 and had indirect hyperbilurubinemia .. and elevated tlc counts and thrombocytopeni.. patient then came to Kim's hospital with the advice complaints .

PAST HISTORY

No h/o hypertension ,dm, asthma,  

 Patient h/o alcohol consumption ocassionally 

 No similar complaints in the past 

PERSONAL HISTORY:

 sleep and appetite decreased since fever onset.

Diet mixed

Addictions: alcoholic since 15 years whisky/toddy 4- 5 times per month., smoking since 15 years 2-3per day.


ON EXAMINATION

Moderately built and nourished.

not Pallor

 Icterus present 

Sub conjunctival hemmorahages present 

Pedal edema present, b/l putting type 


Vitals: afebrile

bp 130/80mmhg

Pr 86bpm

RR 18cpm

SpO2 98%

Jvp not raised

SYSTEMIC

 P/A : no scars, sinuses, no distended veins ,hernial orifices free

soft , generalised tenderness  more in right hypochondrium,no organomegaly

RS:nvbs heard, no added sounds.

CVS:s1 s2 heard,no murmurs 

CNS:NAD

INVESTIGATION:

CBP

V/s today's cbp


Peripheral smear: normocytic normochromic anemia with leukocytosis

Reticulocyte count :1

LFT On day of admission

Vs 4th day

RFT On day of admission vs 

 4th day

CUE: albumin ++

Rbc 8 to 10 /HPF

Pt: 16sec

APTT: 32sec

INR : 1.11

LDH: 526IU/lit

Direct and indirect coombs test : negative 

Leptospire test : negative

Usg abdomen : ruled out cirrhosis wnd intra biliary obstruction radiologically



Diagnosis:? hemolytic uremic syndrome 

? Leptospirosis

Treatment:

IVF NS and DNS @75ml/hr

Inj BUSCOPAN SLOWLY.

Tab Doxycycline 100mg 5days OD

Temp charting hourly

BP/ PR monitoring

l/O charting hourly

GRBS 8th hourly


FOLLOW UP AFTER 15DAYS: 

Yellowish discoloration resolved

pedal edema decreased
yellowish discoloration resolved


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